Chhath Puja is an ancient Hindu festival primarily observed in the Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and some regions of Nepal. It is dedicated to the worship of the Sun God (Surya Dev) and Chhathi Maiya, believed to be the consort of Surya Dev. This festival holds immense cultural, religious, and historical significance: Sun Worship: Chhath Puja is dedicated to the worship of the Sun God, who is considered the ultimate source of energy and life on Earth. The rituals during this festival are performed to express gratitude to the Sun for sustaining life and granting health, prosperity, and longevity. Historical Roots: The origins of Chhath Puja can be traced back to ancient Vedic texts, where the rituals associated with the Sun God were prevalent. It is believed that Draupadi and the Pandavas of the Mahabharata also performed similar rituals seeking blessings from the Sun God for prosperity and well-being. Four Days of Rituals: Chhath Puja is observed over a span of four days. It involves rigorous fasting, holy bathing, standing in water for long durations, offering prayers, and performing rituals at sunrise and sunset. Devotees seek blessings for the well-being of their families, especially for the prosperity and longevity of their children. Environmental Significance: The rituals associated with Chhath Puja often involve offering prayers and making offerings near riverbanks or water bodies during sunrise and sunset. This fosters a deep connection with nature and emphasizes the significance of a clean environment. Additionally, the rituals also help in maintaining ecological balance. Cultural Importance: Chhath Puja is a significant cultural event that brings communities together. Families and neighborhoods join hands in performing rituals, sharing traditional foods, and singing folk songs. The sense of unity, camaraderie, and familial bonds are strengthened during this festival. Symbolism and Traditions: Various rituals during Chhath Puja symbolize purity, penance, and gratitude. Devotees observe strict discipline, cleanliness, and offer prasad (offerings) to the Sun God, including fruits, sugarcane, and homemade sweets. The arghya (offering of water) to the setting and rising sun holds immense spiritual importance. Blessings and Prayers: Devotees believe that observing Chhath Puja with devotion and sincerity fulfills their wishes, brings happiness, prosperity, and good health to their families. It is also regarded as a way to cleanse oneself from sins and to seek blessings for a better life. Chhath Puja is not just a religious event but a celebration that encompasses various dimensions of life, spirituality, and nature worship. It highlights the deep-rooted cultural heritage of the regions where it is observed and signifies reverence for the Sun God as the source of life and energy.