Nirjala Ekadashi, observed on the 11th day of the bright fortnight (Shukla Paksha) of the Jyestha month, is dedicated to worshipping Lord Vishnu in his colossal form, Trivikrama (Vamana avatar). It's known for being the most rigorous Ekadashi due to its strict fasting rules.
Waterless Fast
Unlike other Ekadashis where only food is abstained from, Nirjala Ekadashi demands complete abstinence from both food and water for a full 24 hours.
Observing the Vrat
On the day of Nirjala Ekadashi, devotees focus entirely on their devotion to Lord Vishnu. Here's a breakdown of the key rituals:
- Worship: Devotees offer prayers and make offerings to Lord Vishnu. These offerings typically include Tulsi leaves, flowers, fresh fruits, and sweets. The idol of Lord Vishnu is adorned beautifully, and dhoop and incense sticks are lit in the evening.
- Staying Awake: To maximize their spiritual focus, devotees might stay awake throughout the night. Many temples organize bhajans and kirtans (devotional songs) during this time, providing a spiritual and communal atmosphere.
- Spiritual Upliftment: Reading sacred texts like Vishnu Sahasranama (thousand names of Vishnu) and chanting mantras dedicated to Lord Vishnu are considered highly auspicious on this day.
Breaking the Fast (Parayan)
The vrat concludes on the Dwadashi tithi after sunrise. Devotees first offer prayers and perform puja to Lord Vishnu, seeking his blessings for a successful completion of the fast. Traditionally, the fast is broken by consuming a small quantity of fruits or a simple vegetarian dish. Following this, devotees often donate food, water, and other essentials to the needy, demonstrating compassion and social responsibility.
