Skanda Shashti, also known as Skanda Sashti, is a significant Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Murugan, also referred to as Skanda, Kartikeya, Subramanya, or Shanmukha. This festival is celebrated with great fervor and devotion in various parts of India, especially in the states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.
Significance: Skanda Shashti commemorates the victory of Lord Murugan over the demon Surapadman, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. According to Hindu mythology, Surapadman, along with his demon associates, posed a threat to the gods and the cosmic order. To vanquish the demons and restore peace and righteousness, Lord Murugan waged a fierce battle against them for six days and emerged victorious on the sixth day, which is celebrated as Skanda Shashti.
Observance: The festival spans six days, beginning on the shashti tithi (sixth day) of the bright fortnight (waxing phase of the moon) in the Hindu lunar month of Kartika. Devotees observe fasting, offer prayers, and participate in various rituals and festivities throughout the six-day period.
Fasting and Austerities: Many devotees observe a six-day fast during Skanda Shashti, abstaining from consuming grains, lentils, onions, garlic, and non-vegetarian food. Some devotees also undertake vows (vrata) and perform acts of austerity as a form of penance and devotion to Lord Murugan.
Temple Celebrations: Skanda Shashti is celebrated with grandeur and enthusiasm in temples dedicated to Lord Murugan. Special prayers, abhishekams (ritualistic bathing of the deity), and homams (fire rituals) are conducted in temples, invoking the blessings of Lord Murugan for protection, prosperity, and spiritual growth.
Processions and Devotional Songs: Colorful processions featuring elaborate chariots carrying idols of Lord Murugan are a common sight during Skanda Shashti celebrations. Devotees chant hymns, recite Skanda Shashti Kavacham (a sacred text praising Lord Murugan), and sing devotional songs glorifying the valor and divine attributes of the deity.
Conclusion: Skanda Shashti holds profound spiritual significance for devotees of Lord Murugan, who seek his blessings for courage, strength, and victory over obstacles in life's journey. The festival serves as a reminder of the eternal struggle between good and evil and the ultimate triumph of righteousness. Through prayers, fasting, and devotional practices, devotees express their reverence and devotion to Lord Murugan, seeking his grace and divine intervention in their lives.
